Bangladesh Govt.
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cÖ_g w`‡b gš¿x‡`i hZ A½xKvi
K…wlgš¿x t wW‡R‡ji `vg Kgve
¯^ivóªgš¿x t mš¿v‡mi wkKo Dc‡o †dje
ciivóªgš¿x t mš¿vmev` `g‡b AvÂwjK Uv¯‹‡dvm©
Z_¨gš¿x t †eZvi wewUwfi ¯^vqËkvmb `iKvi
†hvM‡hvMvgš¿x t GB Avg‡jB cÙv †mZz D‡Øvab n‡e
wkÿvgš¿x t `ybx©wZ mn¨ Kie bv
wegvbgš¿x t Av‡iv GKwU wegvb e›`i
|| B‡ËdvK wi‡cvU© ||
w`b e`‡ji Aw½Kvi Kiv gš¿xiv KvR ïiæ Ki‡jb| cwiwPwZ, cwiKíbv
Avi ¯^ ¯^ Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Îi aviYv wb‡q w`b ïiæ Ki‡jb Zviv| ivR‰bwZK gvV †_‡K cªkvm‡bi
†Uwe‡j| cÖkvm‡bi †Uwe‡j hviv AwfÁ †mB miKvwi Kg©KZ©viv dzj w`‡q eiY Kij Zv‡`i|
dzj Avi m¤¢vlY wb‡q eyaevi cÖ_g w`b KvR ïiæ Ki‡jb gš¿xiv| Zviv ¯^ ¯^ gš¿Yvj‡q m‡e©v”P
†gav w`‡q my›`i KvRwU Kivi cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡jb| wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb †_‡K GLbB †f‡e wb‡q‡Qb
wKfv‡e †Kvb& KvRwU Av‡M Ki‡eb| mvsevw`K‡`i ZvB Zviv ej‡jb bZzb gš¿x nIqvi Abyf‚wZ
Avi Kg© cwiKíbv|
Lv`¨`ª‡e¨i `vg Kgv‡bv n‡e| K…lK ¯^w¯Í cv‡e| bZzb evsjv‡`k n‡e|
ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii K‡i hvIqv Aa¨v‡`k¸‡jv 2/3 w`‡bi g‡a¨ cvm Kiv n‡e| A_©bxwZ n‡e
Pv½v| AvBb k„sLjv cwiw¯’wZ _vK‡e wbqš¿‡Y| gvbyl wePvi cv‡e Aí mg‡q| GB wQj Zv‡`i
cÖwZkÖæwZ|
cÖvq me gš¿x mKvj mv‡o 10Uv †_‡K mv‡o 11Uvi g‡a¨ mwPevj‡q Av‡mb|
K‡qKRb gš¿x Av‡mb `ycy‡ii c‡i| kc_ †bqvi ci g½jevi iv‡ZB gš¿x‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡K
cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi evmfe‡b hvb| †mLv‡b †`k cwiPvjbvi cÖv_wgK wb‡`©kbv †`b †kL
nvwmbv| †mB wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx `vwqZ¡ cvIqv gš¿xiv Kv‡Ri cwiKíbv Ki‡Qb|
cvU I e¯¿ gš¿Yvj‡qi gš¿x Avãyj jwZd wmwÏKx cÖ_g mwPevj‡q Av‡mb
mKvj mv‡o 10Uvq| Gici G‡K G‡K RvZxq cZvKv Dwo‡q gš¿xiv Av‡mb| Av‡mb K…wlgš¿x
gwZqv †PŠayix| Kg©KZ©viv G‡m Zv‡K wb‡q wbw`©ó K‡ÿ emvb| Zviv Zv‡K dzj w`‡q ï‡f”Qv
Rvbvb| Gici cÖvq GKB mg‡q ch©vqµ‡g mwPevj‡q Av‡mb kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb Ges cÖevmx
Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿x BwÄwbqvi L›`Kvi †gvkviid †nv‡mb, Z_¨ Ges ms¯‹…wZ
gš¿x Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`, mgvR Kj¨vY gš¿x Gbvgyj nK †gv¯Ídv knx`, cvwb m¤ú` gš¿x
i‡gk P›`ª †mb, †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿x wR Gg Kv‡`i, †hvMv‡hvM gš¿x ˆmq`
Aveyj †nv‡mb, Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿x W. Ave`yi iv¾vK, †bŠcwienb gš¿x Wv.
Avdmviæj Avwgb, ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿x Wv. Avdg iæûj nK, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg welqK
cÖwZgš¿x `xc¼i ZvjyK`vimn Ab¨iv| †cŠ‡b 12Uvq Av‡mb ¯^ivóªgš¿x mvnviv LvZzb| †mvqv
12Uvi w`‡K Av‡mb A_© gš¿x Aveyj gvj Avãyj gywnZ| †hvMv‡hvM gš¿x ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb
weKvj 5Uv ch©šÍ Awdm K‡ib| Gmg‡q wZwb 5wU dvBj †`‡Lb I ¯^vÿi K‡ib| me gš¿xB wb‡Ri
Awd‡m G‡m mswkøó Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvwi‡`i m‡½ gZwewbgq K‡ib| cwiKíbv gš¿x Gqvi fvBm
gvk©vj (Aet) G †K L›`Kvi Awdm K‡i‡Qb AvMviMuvI Gi cwiKíbv Kwgk‡b| ¯’vbxq miKvi,
cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿x ˆmq` Avkivdzj Bmjvg Awd‡m Av‡mb mevi †k‡l| weKvj 3Uvq
wZwb mwPevj‡q Av‡mb|
Awd‡m Xz‡KB gš¿xiv gy‡LvgywL nb mvsevw`K‡`i m‡½| wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi
DËi †`b| e‡jb wbKU fwel¨‡Zi cwiKíbvi K_v|
K…wlgš¿x gwZqv †PŠayix
K„wlgš¿x gwZqv †PŠayix e‡j‡Qb, K…lKiv hv‡Z gyw³ cvq GRb¨ wW‡R‡ji
`vg Kgv‡bv n‡e| K…wlc‡Y¨i evRvi m„wó Ges wRwbmc‡Îi `vg Kgv‡bv n‡e|
wZwb e‡jb, †ev‡iv gImyg ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| ZË¡veavqK miKvi wK
cwigvY gRy` †i‡L †M‡Q Zv GLv‡bv Rvwb bv| cÖ_‡gB ch©vß gRy` M‡o †Zvjvi †Póv Ki‡ev|
wZwb e‡jb, mvi wb‡q K…lKiv nqivwbi wkKvi nq| GUv Avgiv KLbI PvBwb| Av‡MI N‡Uwb|
G wel‡q cÖavbgš¿xI mRvM| A_©gš¿xI GKgZ| cy‡iv gwš¿mfv G wel‡q m‡PZb| Avgiv
RiæwiwfwˇZ mv‡ii welqwU †`L‡ev| wZwb e‡jb, we`y¨‡Zi Ae¯’v fv‡jv bv| wW‡Rj w`‡qB
†m‡Pi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z nq| G wel‡q Avgv‡`i wPšÍv-fvebv Av‡Q| Avgvi aviYv cÖavbgš¿x G
wel‡q †NvlYv w`‡eb| G‡Z K„lK wKQzUv n‡jI myweav cv‡e, hv‡Z Zvi R¡vjvwb LiP A‡bK
K‡g Avm‡e|
wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv wb‡R‡`i Avivg-Av‡q‡mi K_v wPšÍv bv K‡i gvby‡li
m‡½ †_‡K †`k cwiPvjbv Ki‡ev|
gwZqv †PŠayix e‡jb, weMZ miKv‡ii ZË¡ wQj Lv`¨ NvUwZi Kvi‡Y
Avg`vwb Kiv| Avgiv †m Z‡Ë¡ Av‡MI wek¦vmx wQjvg bv, GLbI bB| Avgiv †h DØ„Ë Lv`¨
†i‡L wM‡qwQjvg GLbI †m Ae¯’vi w`‡KB †h‡Z PvB|
K…wlgš¿x e‡jb, Avgiv K…wlcY¨‡K wkívwqZ Ki‡Z PvB| K…wlwfwËK wkí
M‡o Zzj‡Z PvB, hv‡Z K„lK †ewk Drcv`b Ki‡j evRvi c‡o bv hvq| G‡Z K‡i bZzb
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi m„wó n‡e| Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q K…wl I wk‡íi g‡a¨ mgš^q NUv‡bv| wZwb e‡jb,
Avgiv Lv‡`¨i AwaKvi I mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z PvB|
¯^ivóªgš¿x mvnviv LvZzb
¯^ivóªgš¿x mvnviv LvZzb e‡j‡Qb, Puv`vevwR, mš¿vmevwR I Rw½ev‡`i
wkKo Lyu‡R †ei K‡i Zv wbg~©j Kiv n‡e| mš¿vm, Puv`vevwR I `ybx©wZi Kvi‡Y gvgjv,
Zvici Kviv‡fv‡MB Gi †kl bq| MZKvj cÖ_g Kvh©w`e‡m ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡q wZwb mvsevw`K‡`i
G K_v Rvbvb|
gš¿x e‡jb, AvBb-k„•Ljv eRvq ivLv‡K Avwg cÖ_g AMÖvwaKvi w`e|
GRb¨ mvaviY gvbylmn cÖkvm‡bi mn‡hvwMZv PvB| wZwb e‡jb, ivRc‡_ mvnmx f‚wgKv †i‡LwQ|
cÖkvm‡bI Avwg ewjô f‚wgKv ivL‡ev e‡j Avkv KiwQ|
†`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wbe©vPb cieZx© mwnsm NUbv wb‡q cÖkœ Kiv n‡j
wZwb Rvbvb, Avi †hb mwnsmZv bv nq †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡ev| Z‡e cywj‡ki cvkvcvwk RbMY‡KI
mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e|
2001 mv‡j weGbwc †h 72 nvRvi gvgjv LvwiR K‡iwQj Zvi wK Kiv n‡e
Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb, G¸‡jv c‡i †f‡e †`Lv n‡e| Ab¨vqfv‡e D‡Ïk¨g~jKfv‡e hv‡Z KvD‡K
nqivwb Kiv bv nq †m e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©k †`qv n‡e| Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡K
ivRc‡_ †`‡L‡Qb, GLv‡bI mvnmx f‚wgKvq †`L‡eb|
ciivóªgš¿x Wv. `xcy gwb
ciivóªgš¿x Wv. `xcy gwb `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡iB ej‡jb, RbMY gnv‡RvU‡K
gnvweRq w`‡q‡Q| AvR †_‡K Avgv‡`i Dci gnv`vwqZ¡ Awc©Z n‡q‡Q| Bk‡Znv‡i †NvwlZ
ciivóªbxwZ ev¯Íevqb Kie|
Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖ_g gwnjv ciivóªgš¿x Wv. `xcy gwb cÖ_g `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e
wZbwU AMÖvwaKvi wPwýZ K‡i mvsevw`K‡`i e‡jb, `wÿY Gwkqv †_‡K mš¿vmev` wbg©~j Ki‡Z
cÖwZ‡ekx †`k¸‡jv‡K wb‡q AvÂwjK Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb I Kvh©Ki, cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i mv‡_
mgy`ªmxgv wba©viY Ges RvwZmsN gvbevwaKvi Kwgk‡b evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ †Rvi`vi Ae¯’vb †bqv
n‡e|
ciivóªgš¿x Wv. `xcy gwb I cÖwZgš¿x Wv. nvQvb gvngy` mKv‡j
gš¿Yvj‡q hvb| ciivóª mwPe †ZŠwn` †nv‡mbmn EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©viv gš¿x I cÖwZgš¿x‡K ¯^vMZ
Rvbvb| gš¿x I cÖwZgš¿x K‚U‰bwZK wi‡cvU©vi‡`i mv‡_ K‡qK`dv gZwewbgq K‡ib| cÖvq `yB
NÈv ciivóª mwPe †ZŠwn` †nv‡mb GKv‡šÍ gš¿x I cÖwZgš¿x‡K ciivóªbxwZ, gš¿Yvj‡qi
Kg©KvÊ I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q weªwds †`b| we‡K‡j Zviv gš¿Yvj‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i mv‡_ ˆeVK K‡ib
I mevi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nb|
ciivóªgš¿x `ycy‡i mvsevw`K‡`i mv‡_ AvjvcKv‡j e‡jb, mš¿vmev‡`i
†Kvb ivR‰bwZK I †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgv †bB| mš¿vmev` `~i Ki‡Z AvÂwjK mn‡hvwMZv cÖ‡qvRb|
GRb¨ GKwU Uv¯‹‡dvm© MV‡b Ab¨ †`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kie| fviZ I wgqvbgv‡ii mv‡_
mgy`ªmxgv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Av‡M †_‡KB Pj‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i Av‡iv Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Kvh©Ki
e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡e|
Wv. `xcy gwb Rvbvb, wZb mßv‡ni g‡a¨ RvwZmsN gvbevwaKvi ms¯’vq
evsjv‡`‡ki gvbevwaKvi cwiw¯’wZi Ici ïbvwb n‡e| Avgiv ïbvwb‡Z †`‡ki gvbevwaKvi
cwiw¯’wZ Zz‡j aie| AZx‡Zi gvbevwaKvi jsN‡bi NUbv¸‡jvi cybive„wË hv‡Z bv N‡U †mRb¨
Avgiv c`‡ÿc †be|
hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi m¤úwK©Z GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ciivóªgš¿x e‡jb,
GKvˇii hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi Kiv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wbe©vPbx A½xKvi| †`kxq AvBb I
AvšÍR©vwZK AvBb `yB Dcv‡qB hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi Kiv m¤¢e| wewfbœ w`K wPšÍv K‡i G
e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍ †bqv n‡e|
weMZ weGbwc-RvgvqvZ miKv‡ii Ôc~e©gyLx K‚UbxwZÕ m¤ú‡K© gnv‡RvU
miKv‡ii `„wófw½ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Wv. `xcy gwb e‡jb, GB wek¦vq‡bi hy‡M †Kvb
mywbw`©ó AÂj‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`qv wVK n‡e bv| ciivóª bxwZ‡K LwÊZ Dcv‡q †`Lv wVK n‡e bv|
gwnjv ciivóªgš¿x wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY m¤ú‡K© Wv. `xcy gwb e‡jb,
GKRb cyiæl I AwfÁ ivRbxwZK ciivóªgš¿x n‡ebÐGgb e×g~j aviYv fvs‡Z n‡e| w`b e`‡ji
mb‡` cÖavbgš¿x mewKQy cwieZ©‡bi WvK w`‡q‡Qb| cÖvq 20 eQi a‡i gwnjv †`‡ki
cÖavbgš¿x n‡Z cvi‡j ciivóª ev ¯^ivóªgš¿x †Kb n‡Z cvi‡e bv? bvix ev cyiæl wnmv‡e
bv †`‡L GKRb ivRbxwZK wnmv‡e †`LvB fvj| wZwb e‡jb, K‡qK `kK a‡i mivmwi ivRbxwZ
KiwQ| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi AvšÍR©vwZK welqK KwgwU‡Z KvR K‡iwQ| we‡`kx‡`i mv‡_ ˆeVK I Av‡jvPbvq
†kL nvwmbvi mv‡_ Nwbôfv‡e wQjvg| gvbevwaKvi AvBb, Rb¯^v¯’¨ Avi wPwKrmv weÁv‡b
D”P wkÿv wb‡qwQ| ciivóªgš¿x wnmv‡e mdj ne e‡j AvZ¥wek¦vm Av‡Q|
ciivóª cÖwZgš¿x W. nvQvb gvngy` mvsevw`K‡`i Kv‡Q cÖwZwµqvq e‡jb,
`yB civkw³i wek¦ AvR †bB| GLb GK‡Kw›`ªK wek¦ e¨e¯’v| ZvB AvR‡Ki ciivóª bxwZ Avi
K‚UbxwZi †dvKvm n‡”Q evwYR¨ Avi A_©bxwZ‡Kw›`ªK|
Z_¨gš¿x Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`
Z_¨gš¿x Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` e‡j‡Qb, e¨w³MZfv‡e Avwg †eZvi-wewUwfi
¯^vqËkvmb PvB| Z‡e G wel‡q msm`B P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ †b‡e| Avgv‡`i miKv‡ii g~j jÿ¨ n‡jv
†`k, RbMY I RbKj¨vY wbwðZ Kiv| Avgv‡`i mvg‡b G welq¸‡jvi m‡½ cÖavbgš¿x †kL
nvwmbvi wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi‡K w`Kwb‡`©kbv wn‡m‡e ivL‡Z n‡e| Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡q mvsevw`K‡`i
wZwb GK_v e‡jb|
Z_¨gš¿x e‡jb, `ªe¨g~j¨ wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ mwVK wPÎ Zz‡j aiæb| Avgiv
Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v wbe| weMZ mg‡q A‡bK mvsevw`K‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb|
Avgv‡`i Avg‡j †mUv n‡e bv| mvsevw`Kiv ¯^vaxbfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| me‡ÿ‡Î
gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm mwVKfv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡”Q wKbv G wel‡q me mgq ch©‡eÿY Kivi Rb¨
GKwU KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡e|
†hvMv‡hvM gš¿x ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb
†hvMv‡hvM gš¿x ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb e‡j‡Qb, G miKv‡ii Avg‡jB cÙv
†mZzi D‡Øvab n‡e| AMÖvwaKv‡ii ZvwjKvq XvKv-PÆMÖvg gnvmoK‡K 4 †j‡b DbœxZ Kivi
welqwU i‡q‡Q| †hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©vj‡q wZwb mvsevw`K‡`i G K_v Rvbvb| ˆmq`
Aveyj †nv‡mb e‡jb, Avgvi cÖ_g AMÖvwaKvi n‡”Q cÙv †mZz Kiv| A_©vqb hv n‡q‡Q
evwKUvi e¨e¯’v `ªæZ Ki‡ev| cÙv †mZz G miKv‡ii mgqB †kl Ki‡ev| cvUzwiqv-†`ŠjZw`qvq
Uv‡bj Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wkMwiB m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB‡qi KvR ïiæ n‡e|
hgybv †mZzi dvUj wb‡q ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii D‡`¨vM m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb,
ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii D‡`¨vM Avwg Pvwj‡q wbe| wZwb e‡jb, XvKv, PÆMÖvg nvBI‡q‡K ¸iæZ¡
w`‡Z PvB| †ijI‡q AeKvVv‡bv DbœZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Bk‡Znv‡i hvbRU wbim‡b cwiKíbvi K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv ev¯Íevqb Kivi †Póv Ki‡ev| g‡bv‡ij, cvZvj †i‡ji m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB‡qi
KvR ïiæ Ki‡ev `ªæZ| †Kvb KvRB †d‡j ivL‡ev bv|
wegvb gš¿x wR Gg Kv‡`i
†emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿x wR Gg Kv‡`i e‡j‡Qb, wegvb‡K
jvfRbK cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ Avwg me ai‡bi D‡`¨vM wbe| Gici AvMvgx eQi wegv‡bi
†kqvi evRv‡i Qvov n‡e| †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvj‡q wZwb mvsevw`K‡`i G
K_v Rvbvb|
gš¿x e‡jb, ¯’vb msKzjvb n‡j XvKvi evB‡i Av‡iKwU AvšÍR©vwZK
wegvbe›`i ˆZwi Kiv n‡e, †hLvb †_‡K †`‡ki cÖPzi Avq n‡Z cv‡i| wRqv AvšÍR©vwZK
wegvbe›`‡ii Avkcv‡k nvBivBR fe‡bi Rb¨ GLv‡b ivbI‡q m¤úÖmvwiZ Kiv hv‡”Q bv|
wegvb cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb nIqvq hviv PvKwi nvwi‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i
cybe©nv‡ji wPšÍv Ki‡eb wKbv GB cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb Rvbvb, Avwg hZUzKz Rvwb wegv‡b
c‡`i Zzjbvq RbmsL¨v †ewk wQj| GRb¨ Zv‡`i †¯^”Qvq Aem‡ii my‡hvM †`qv n‡qwQj| Z‡e
RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e Zv‡`i †Kvb e³e¨ _vK‡j Avwg Zv Aek¨B †evSvi †Póv Ki‡ev|
ch©Ub wk‡íi weKvk m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, evsjv‡`‡k ch©U‡bi wekvj
m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| ïay ch©U‡bi weKv‡ki gva¨‡g cÖPzi ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv Avq Kiv m¤¢e|
GLvbKvi Rjevqy , cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek meB ch©Ub wk‡íi mnvqK| ch©U‡bi mnvqK welq¸‡jvi
Dbœqb Ki‡Z n‡e| we‡`kx ch©UK‡`i wbivcËvi welqwU wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e, we‡bv`‡bi e¨e¯’v
_vK‡Z n‡e|
Lv`¨gš¿x W. †gv. Ave`yi iv¾vK
Lv`¨gš¿x W. †gv. Avãyi iv¾vK e‡j‡Qb, Drcv`b e„w× K‡i I cÖ‡qvR‡b
Avg`vbx K‡i Lv`¨`ª‡e¨i `vg Kgv‡bv n‡e| Avgv‡`i Bk‡Znv‡ii ïiæ‡ZB wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq c‡Y¨i
`vg Kgv‡bvi K_v e‡jwQ| K…wl Drcv`b evov‡bvi K_v e‡jwQ| Pvj I AvUvi `vg A¯^vfvweKfv‡e
†e‡o‡Q| Avgv‡`i KvR n‡e Zv mnbxq ch©v‡q Avbv| GLbB Drcv`b evov‡bv hv‡e bv| Z‡e
Avgv‡`i nv‡Z †h Lv`¨ gRy` Av‡Q Zv‡Z `ywðšÍvi wKQz †bB| cwiw¯’wZ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i,
cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Riæwi wfwˇZ Avg`vwb Kiv n‡e|
gš¿x e‡jb, Avgv‡`i Av‡M GKwU miKvi wQj| cvuP eQi †`k Pvwj‡q‡Q|
Zvici ZË¡¡veavqK miKvi `yB eQi wQj| Avwg g‡b Kwi bv Zv‡`i me wKQy e¨_© n‡q‡Q|
e¨_©ZvI Av‡Q mdjZvI Av‡Q| `ªe¨g~‡j¨i `vg GZw`b A¯^vfvweK wQj GL‡bv Av‡Q| wZwb e‡jb,
mvg‡b †ev‡iv gImyg Avm‡Q| K…lKiv hv‡Z mwVKfv‡e mvi cvq †m e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
wUGmwc mv‡ii `vg AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i A¯^vfvweK †ewk| Gme wKQz‡K we‡ePbv K‡iB Avgiv
mv‡ii `vg‡K mnbxq ch©v‡q Avbvi †Póv Ki‡ev|
Avãyi iv¾vK e‡jb, wewfbœ RvqMvq cÖPvwiZ n‡”Q 10 UvKv †KwR `‡i
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n‡e| MZ 7 eQ‡ii Lv`¨ Drcv`b †h nv‡i evovi K_v wQj †m nv‡i ev‡owb| wZwb e‡jb,
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Avm‡e| d‡j Drcv`b LiPI K‡g Avm‡e|
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wkÿv_©x cÖv_wgK wkÿv †kl Kivi Av‡MB S‡i c‡oÕ- welqwU Zz‡j a‡i wZwb e‡jb, wbiÿiZv
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gva¨‡g Lv`¨k‡m¨i `vg `wi`ª gvby‡li µq ÿgZvi g‡a¨ mxgve× †i‡LB `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi
jÿ¨ AR©b Kiv n‡e| `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi jÿ¨ c~i‡Yi Dcvq wnmv‡e G †K L›`Kvi `vwi`ª¨
we‡gvPb †KŠkjcÎ (wcAviGmwc) ev¯Íevq‡bi cvkvcvwk ga¨‡gqv`x e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi K_v
Rvbvb| wZwb †Rvi w`‡q e‡jb, eZ©gvb miKv‡ii mKj cwiKíbv MÖn‡Yi cÖvi‡¤¢ `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb‡K
AMÖvwaKvi †`qv n‡e|
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wRwbmc‡Îi `vg K‡g Avm‡e e‡j cÖZ¨vkv e¨³ K‡i e‡jb, miKvi evRvi wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z Pvq bv|
evRvi wbR¯^ MwZ‡Z Pj‡e| Z‡e e¨emvqxiv Amr c‡_ †M‡j Zv‡`i weiæ‡× K‡Vvi e¨e¯’v †bqv
n‡e| GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv †Kvb e¨emvqx‡K AvIqvgx jxM ev weGbwci
e¨emvqx g‡b Kwi bv| Avgiv Zv‡`i e¨emvqx g‡b Kwi| e¨emvqx‡`i wKQy `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q| †m
`vwqZ¡ cvjb bv Ki‡j e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡e| wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib, wmwÛ‡KU ZLbB nq hLb wmwÛ‡KU‡K
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|| 07.01.2009 B‡ËdvK wi‡cvU© ||
cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv MZiv‡Z 31 Rb gš¿x-cÖwZgš¿xi g‡a¨ `ßi e›Ub
K‡i‡Qb| cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Q ms¯’vcb, cÖwZiÿv, gš¿xcwil` wefvM,
ag©, M„nvqY I MYc~Z©, gwnjv I wkï, we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb gš¿Yvjq| Aveyj gvj Ave`yj
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Bmjvg-¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq, BwÄwbqvi L›`Kvi †gvkviid †nv‡mb-kªg I
Kg©ms¯’vb Ges cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb, †iRvDj Kwig wniv-f‚wg, Aveyj
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dviæK Lvb-evwYR¨, ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb-†hvMv‡hvM, W. Ave`yi iv¾vK-Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM
e¨e¯’vcbv, Wvt Avdmviæj Avwgb-†bŠcwienb, Wvt Avdg iæûj nK-¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY,
Wvt w`cy gwb-ciivóª, b~iæj Bmjvg bvwn`-wkÿv Ges cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv, Avãyj jwZd
wek¦vm-grm¨ I cï m¤ú`| cÖwZgš¿xt A¨vW‡fv‡KU †gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb-eb I cwi‡ek, K¨v‡Þb
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gvngy`-ciivóª, †eMg gybœyRvb mywdqvb-kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb, `xc¼i ZvjyK`vi-cve©Z¨
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cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq|
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|| 06.01.2009 B‡ËdvK wi‡cvU©
||
†iKW© cwigvY Lv`¨ gRy`, wbivc` gvÎvi †P‡q †ewk ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi
wiRvf©, †iwg‡U‡Ýi EaŸ©MwZi †cÖÿv-c‡U ¯^w¯Í`vqK GK cwi‡e‡k bZzb miKvi ÿgZv MÖnY
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Af¨šÍixY evRv‡i GLbI †Zgbfv‡e `„k¨gvb bq| AvMvgx wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨ cY¨g~j¨ we‡kl
K‡i Lv`¨c‡Y¨i g~j¨ D‡jøL-‡hvM¨fv‡e K‡g Avm‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv n‡”Q| evsjv‡`k e¨vsK
m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, MZKvj †mvgevi ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© wQj 582 †KvwU 68 jvL 80
nvRvi gvwK©b Wjvi| 1996 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM miKvi MV‡bi mgq ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©
wQj 203 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi| 1996 †_‡K 2001 mvj ch©šÍ cuvP eQi ÿgZvq _vKv Ae¯’vq
ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi gRy` 130 †_‡K 173 †KvwU Wjv‡ii g‡a¨ DVvbvgv K‡i| 2001 mv‡j Ryb gv‡m
wiRvf© K‡g `uvovq 130 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjv‡i| weGbwc †bZ…Z¡v-axb Pvi`jxq †RvU miKvi
H wiRvf© wb‡q hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| ch©vqµ‡g 2002 mv‡ji Ry‡b wiRvf© †e‡o `uvovq 158 †KvwU
Wjvi| Pvi `jxq †RvU miKv‡ii mg‡q wiRvf© †e‡o 350 †KvwU Wjvi ch©šÍ DVv-bvgv K‡i|
2006 mv‡j †RvU miKvi ÿgZv Qvovi mgq ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© wQj 354 †KvwU gvwK©b
Wjvi| ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii MZ `yB eQ‡i ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© cÖvq wظY †e‡o‡Q| 2007
mv‡ji 28 †deªæqvix 400 †KvwU Wjvi AwZµg K‡i| GKB eQ‡ii 30 Ryb wiRvf© 500 †KvwU
Wjvi AwZµg K‡i| 2008 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m m‡e©v”P 618 †KvwU Wjv‡i D‡V ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi
wiRvf©| Z‡e AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i e¨vcKnv‡i `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×i Kvi‡Y †ewkw`b 600 †KvwU
Wjv‡i w¯’i _v‡Kwb wiRvf©|
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cÖev‡ni †iKW© m„wó n‡q‡Q| MZ eQi †iwgU¨vÝ Avq 900 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi Qvwo‡q †M‡Q|
evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki me©‡kl Z_¨g‡Z- MZ 2008 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡m †iwgU¨vÝ Av‡m 76 †KvwU
50 jvL gvwK©b Wjvi| MZ b‡f¤^i gv‡m †iwgU¨vÝ Av‡m 76 †KvwU 73 jvL 50 nvRvi Wjvi;
Av‡±vei gv‡m †iwgU¨vÝ Av‡m 64 †KvwU 85 jvL gvwK©b Wjvi; †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m †iwgU¨vÝ Av‡m
79 †KvwU 41 jvL 80 nvRvi Wjvi; AvM÷ gv‡m †iwgU¨vÝ Av‡m 72 †KvwU 19 jvL Wjvi;
RyjvB gv‡m Av‡m †iKW© cwigvY 82 †KvwU 7 jvL Wjvi; Ryb gv‡m Av‡m 75 †KvwU 35 jvL
Wjvi, †g gv‡m Av‡m 73 †KvwU 2 jvL Wjvi, GwcÖ‡j Av‡m 78 †KvwU 18 jvL Wjvi, gv‡P©
Av‡m 80 †KvwU 87 jvL Wjvi, †deªæqvwi‡Z Av‡m 68 †KvwU 92 jvL Wjvi Ges Rvbyqvwi gv‡m
†iwgU¨vÝ Av‡m 71 †KvwU 7 jvL Wjvi| GB D”P †iwgU¨vÝ cÖev‡ni Kvi‡Y ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi
wiRvf© cwiw¯’wZI kw³kvjx Ae¯’v‡b wQj| Rbkw³ I Kg©ms¯’vb ey¨‡iv (weGgBwU) m~‡Î
Rvbv †M‡Q, 2008 mv‡j wewfbœ †`‡k 8 jvL 75 nvRvi 55 Rb Kgx©i Kg©ms¯’vb nq| 2007
mv‡j Zv wQj 8 jvL 32 nvRvi 6Õk 9| 2006 mv‡j wQj 3 jvL 81 nvRvi 5Õk 16 Rb|
g~j¨ùxwZ:`xN©w`b ci GKwU mnbxq g~j¨ùxwZi nvi wb‡q hvÎv ïiæ
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b‡f¤^i gv‡m g~j¨ùxwZ (c‡q›U Uz c‡q›U wfwˇZ) 6 `kwgK 12 kZvsk| ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii
mgq MZ 2007 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡m m‡e©v”P 11 `kwgK 59 kZvs‡k D‡V g~j¨ùxwZi nvi| MZ
eQ‡ii cy‡ivUv mgq g~j¨ùxwZi nvi Wvej wWwR‡U _vK‡jI eQ‡ii †kl cÖv‡šÍ G‡m g~j¨ùxwZ
mnbxq ch©v‡q †b‡g Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i| 2007-08 A_©eQ‡iI G jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡qwQj 7
kZvsk| wKš‘ eQi †k‡l G nvi †e‡o `uvovq 9 `kwgK 94 kZvsk| MZ 2005-06 A_©eQ‡i
g~j¨ùxwZi nvi wQj mv‡o 7 kZvs‡ki †ewk| 2006-07 A_©eQ‡i G nvi †e‡o †mvqv 9 kZvs‡k
`uvovq| PjwZ A_©eQ‡i g~j¨ùxwZi nvi M‡o mv‡o 8 kZvsk †_‡K 9 kZvs‡ki g‡a¨ ivLv
m¤¢e n‡e e‡j aviYv Ki‡Q evsjv‡`k e¨vsK| cÖm½Z, MZ AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii Avg‡j
me©wbgœ g~j¨ùxwZ wQj 2001 mv‡j 1 `kwgK 9 kZvsk| wKš‘ MZ †RvU miKv‡ii Avg‡j Zv
ch©vqµ‡g evo‡Z ïiæ K‡i| AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii 1 `kwgK 9 kZvsk †_‡K †e‡o 7 `kwgK 2
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Ab¨w`‡K M‡gi gRy` Av‡Q 1 jvL 95 nvRvi 696 Ub| A_©vr me wgwj‡q Lv`¨ gRy‡`i cwigvY
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gvSvwi AvKv‡ii dzjKwc I euvavKwc 20 †_‡K 25 UvKv, wkg 28 †_‡K 30 UvKv, KuvPvgwiP
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UvKv, wewfbœ †Kv¤úvbxi c¨v‡KU jeY 15 †_‡K 20 UvKv, `viæwPwb 180 UvKv †KwR, wRiv
380 UvKv, GjvP 1 nvRvi 200 UvKv, je½ 700UvKv †KwR wewµ n‡”Q| wewfbœ c¨v‡KU gmjvi
g‡a¨ ivaybx 200MÖvg njy` 35UvKv, gwiP 50UvKv, awbqv 35 UvKv, wRiv 130 UvKv,
AviKz 200 MÖvg njy` 35 UvKv, gwiP 55UvKv, awbqv 30 UvKv †fvR¨‡Z‡ji g‡a¨ †Lvjv
mqvweb 98 †_‡K 100 UvKv, cvgA‡qj 56 †_‡K 58 UvKv †KwR `‡i wewµ nq| GQvov †evZjRvZ
mqvwe‡bi g‡a¨ 5 wjUvi iycPuv`v I Zxi 530UvKv, 1wjUvi 110 UvKv, Zxi 900MÖvg
mwilvi †Zj 126 UvKv, iæcPuv`v 900 MÖvg 154 UvKv I my‡il 1 †KwR 192 UvKv `‡i wewµ
n‡”Q| wewfbœ ai‡bi Wv‡ji g‡a¨ †`kx gmyi 108 UvKv, gmyi (Zzi¯‹) 85 UvKv, †bcvjx
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nq|
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bZzb 32 UvKv, cyi‡bv 34 UvKv, we-Avi 28 33 †_‡K 34 UvKv, bvwRikvBj 40 †_‡K 44
UvKv, wgwb‡KU 40 †_‡K 42 UvKv, †cvjvI‡qi Pvj bZzb 80UvKv, cyi‡bv Pvj 85 UvKv †KwR
`‡i wewµ n‡”Q| GQvov †Lvjv AvUv 24 †_‡K 25 UvKv, gq`v 32 †_‡K 36 UvKv, wewfbœ
c¨v‡KU AvUvi g‡a¨ ¯^v` I Zxi 2 †KwR 52 UvKv, cywó 50 UvKv `‡i wewµ n‡”Q|
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†_‡K 650 UvKv, †Zjvwcqv 140UvKv, cve`v 500 †_‡K 700UvKv, wPswo 400 †_‡K 700 UvKv,
gvSvwi AvKv‡ii Bwjk cÖwZwU 250 †_‡K 300 UvKv, iæB 140 †_‡K 200UvKv, KvZj 140
†_‡K 180UvKv †KwR `‡i wewµ nq| gvs‡mi g‡a¨ Miæ 200 †_‡K 220 UvKv, Lvmx 280 †_‡K
300UvKv, eªqjvi gyiMx 100 †_‡K 110UvKv, wW‡gi nvwj (jvj) 24UvKv, mv`v 22 UvKv,
†`kx gyiMx I nuv‡mi wWg 28UvKv `‡i wewµ nq| wewfbœ †KŠUvRvZ `y‡ai g‡a¨ Wv‡bv 1 †KwR
560 UvKv, wW‡cøvgv 500UvKv, †iWKvD 530 UvKv, wb‡Wv 680 UvKv, G¨vsKi 528 UvKv, †d«k
400 MÖvg 190 UvKvq wewµ nq| GQvov wPwb 35UvKv, ¸‡oi g‡a¨ AvL 46 †_‡K 48 UvKv I †LRy‡ii
50 †_‡K 55 UvKv †KwR `‡i wewµ nq|
†kqvi evRvi : wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi ciw`b evRv‡i mvwe©K g~j¨ m~PK
EaŸ©gyLx nq| mviv eQ‡i 3 nvRvi 472 †KvwU UvKvi bZzb g~jab ms‡hvRb N‡U evRv‡i|
Z‡e 3 nvRvi 8kÕ †_‡K ïiæ n‡q eQi †k‡l m~PK `uvovq (30 wW‡m¤^i 08) 2 nvRvi 795
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18 nvRvi 614 †KvwU 53 jvL UvKv| G mg‡q Av`v‡qi †KŠkjMZ Uv‡M©U wQj 22 nvRvi 708 †KvwU
UvKv| Av`vq n‡q‡Q 18 nvRvi 614 †KvwU UvKv| MZ eQi GKB mg‡q ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi cwigvY
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ch©v‡q wb‡q hvIqv, bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvwb bxwZ P‚ovšÍ, evwYwR¨K we`y¨r bxwZ, Kqjv
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Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB `yB eQ‡i 422 †gMvIqvU Drcv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvMvgx Ryb gv‡mi g‡a¨ Av‡iv
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miKvi| cY¨g~j¨ Kgvq mymsnZ wiRvf© kv‡cei n‡Z cv‡i bZzb miKv‡ii Rb¨| AvR g½jevi
bZzb miKv‡ii gwš¿cwil` kc_ wb‡j Zv‡`i mvg‡b _vK‡e 582 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi mgcwigvY
ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©| Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbvq GwU ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Ab¨Zg eo mvdj¨|
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AvšÍ©RvwZK evRv‡i cY¨g~j¨ K‡g Avmvq 582 †KvwU Wjv‡ii wiRvf© LyeB kw³kvwj Ae¯’vb
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1996 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM miKvi MV‡bi mgq ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©
wQj 203 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi| ZrKvjxb AvIqvgx jxM miKvi ÿgZv _vKvKv‡j wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq
`ªe¨g~j¨ gvby‡li µqÿgZvi g‡a¨ ivL‡Z wM‡q ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi kw³kvjx gRy` M‡o Zzj‡Z
cv‡iwb| cuvP eQi ÿgZv _vKv Ae¯’vq ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi gRy` 130 †KvwU †_‡K 173 †KvwU
gvwK©b Wjvi ch©šÍ wewfbœ mgq DVvbvgv K‡i| 2001 mv‡j Ryb gv‡m wiRvf© K‡g `uvovq
130 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjv‡i| weGbwc †bZ…©Z¡vaxb Pvi`jxq †RvU miKvi IB wiRvf© wb‡q
hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| Pvi`jxq †RvU miKvi ÿgZv MÖn‡Yi ci mv‡eK A_©gš¿x Gg mvBdzi ingvb
wiRvf© evov‡bvi w`‡K g‡bv‡hvMx nb| Gmgq wiRvf© evov‡bvi Rb¨ `vZv‡`i cÿ †_‡KI Pvc
wQj| ch©vqµ‡g 2002 mv‡ji Ry‡b wiRvf© †e‡o `uvovq 158 †KvwU Wjvi| Pvi `jxq †RvU
miKv‡ii mg‡q wiRvf© †e‡o mv‡o 350 †KvwU Wjvi ch©šÍ wiRvf© DVv-bvgv K‡i| 2006 mv‡j
†RvU miKvi ÿgZv Qvovi mgq ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© wQj 354 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi|
ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii MZ `yB eQ‡i ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© cÖvq wظY †e‡o‡Q| 2007 mv‡ji
28 †deªæqvix 400 †KvwU Wjvi AwZµg K‡i| GKB eQ‡ii 30 Ryb wiRvf© 500 †KvwU Wjvi
AwZµg K‡i| 2008 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m m‡e©v”P 618 †KvwU Wjv‡i D‡V ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©|
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gZ †b‡g Av‡m| Z‡e cÖevmx‡`i cvVv‡bv D”P †iwgU¨vÝ cÖev‡ni Kvi‡Y 2008 †k‡l wiRvf©
Avev‡iv cÖvq 6kÕ †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi `uvovq| MZKvj †mvgevi ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©
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1990 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i †`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© wQj 50 †KvwU Wjv‡ii KvQvKvwQ|
1991 mv‡j weGbwc miKv‡ii mgqKv‡j Ry‡b wiRvf© `uvovq 88 †KvwU Wjv‡i| weGbwc miKv‡ii
mgq 1995 mv‡ji Ry‡b wiRv‡f©i cwigvY †e‡o 307 †KvwU Wjv‡i DV‡jI ÿgZv Qvovi mgq
wiRvf© wQj 203 †KvwU Wjvi| 1996 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM miKvi IB wiRvf© wb‡q hvÎv ïiæ
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fvj Ae¯’v‡b _vK‡jI †ev‡iv Drcv`‡bi Dci we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| mv‡i fZy©wK evov‡Z
n‡e| R¡vjvwb †Z‡ji `vg Kgv‡Z n‡e| †ev‡ivi Drcv`b wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j wiRv‡f© †Zgb
GKUv cÖfve co‡e bv| †ewk wiRvf© a‡i ivL‡Z n‡j cÖevmx‡`i cvVv‡bv Avq †iwgU¨vÝ
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